What are the four main types of fabric?

The four primary textile materials classified by source are cotton, linen, silk, and wool. Classified by construction, they are woven, knitted, non-woven, and braided fabrics.

What is the difference between knitted and woven fabrics?

Knitted fabrics are formed by interlocking loops of yarn providing stretch and breathability, while woven fabrics interlace two perpendicular threads at right angles to create structural strength and minimal stretch.

What is GSM in fabric specification?

GSM stands for Grams per Square Meter. It is the global empirical metric for fabric mass. Lightweight fabrics measure 80-140 g/m², medium apparel fabrics 150-220 g/m², and heavyweight canvas or denim 240-450+ g/m².

Natural Fabrics

Pure Linen

Natural bast fiber fabric woven from flax, known for natural breathability, thermal regulation, and slub texture.

Compare Pure Linen

Fabric Surface & Texture Pure Linen

Technical Overview

Linen fibers possess high moisture regain and rapid evaporation rates, providing cooling performance in warm climates. Unlike cotton, linen lint-free fibers become softer and more lustrous with successive washings.

Empirical Specifications

Construction	Plain balanced slub weave
Composition	100% Natural Flax Plant Fiber
Typical GSM Range	140 - 220 g/m²
Standard Width	54 - 58 Inches
Stretch Rating	Moderate
Breathability	High
Weight Classification	Medium Weight
Surface Texture	Crisp with characteristic irregular thick-and-thin slub yarns; softens with wash
Visual Appearance	Natural rustic elegance with subtle organic sheen
Durability Rating	Commercial Standard

Advantages & Strengths

High natural thermal conductivity, hypoallergenic, gains softness with laundering.

Disadvantages & Limitations

High propensity for sharp wrinkling; poor elasticity can cause seam slippage if loosely woven.

Associated Calculations

Compute material requirements and dimensional changes for Pure Linen:

Related Natural Fabrics

Mulberry Silk Satin

65 - 110 g/m²