What are the four main types of fabric?

The four primary textile materials classified by source are cotton, linen, silk, and wool. Classified by construction, they are woven, knitted, non-woven, and braided fabrics.

What is the difference between knitted and woven fabrics?

Knitted fabrics are formed by interlocking loops of yarn providing stretch and breathability, while woven fabrics interlace two perpendicular threads at right angles to create structural strength and minimal stretch.

What is GSM in fabric specification?

GSM stands for Grams per Square Meter. It is the global empirical metric for fabric mass. Lightweight fabrics measure 80-140 g/m², medium apparel fabrics 150-220 g/m², and heavyweight canvas or denim 240-450+ g/m².

Fabric Comparison Matrix

Select between 2 to 4 fabrics to analyze structural attributes, mechanical elasticity, weight classes, and manufacturing suitability.

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Technical Attribute	Knitted Fabrics 1x1 Rib Knit View Full Profile →	Woven Fabrics Chino Cotton Twill View Full Profile →
Knit / Weave Construction	Double-bed circular rib knit, 1x1 alternating wales	2/1 or 3/1 compact twill weave
Standard Fiber Composition	95% Combed Cotton / 5% Spandex (Elastane)	97% Combed Cotton / 3%
Typical GSM Range	180 - 260 g/m²	220 - 300 g/m²
Weight Classification	Medium Weight	Medium Weight
Typical Fabric Width	48 - 56 Inches Tubular	58 - 60 Inches
Elastic Stretch Rating
Air Permeability / Breathability	High
Hand Feel & Texture	Distinct vertical ridge texture identical on face and reverse	Smooth, compacted surface with subtle brushed peach finish
Visual Surface Appearance	Fine linear vertical wales offering textured depth	Refined diagonal twill lines, clean tailored finish
Durability Rating
Common Apparel Items
Primary Advantages	Reversible fabric, edges do not curl when cut, crosswise stretch and retention.	Resists wrinkling better than plain poplin, durable, skin-friendly, retains garment creases.
Technical Limitations	Lower lengthwise stretch; requires elastane blend to prevent collar and cuff sagging over repeated cycles.	Can exhibit abrasion wear marks along seams following extensive laundering cycles.

Textile Industry Comparison Disclaimer: Fabric specifications such as GSM, width, composition and performance may vary depending on yarn, construction, finishing process, manufacturer and end use. Values shown are general industry reference information and should not be treated as a supplier specification.

Fabric Comparison Matrix

1x1 Rib Knit

Chino Cotton Twill