What are the four main types of fabric?

The four primary textile materials classified by source are cotton, linen, silk, and wool. Classified by construction, they are woven, knitted, non-woven, and braided fabrics.

What is the difference between knitted and woven fabrics?

Knitted fabrics are formed by interlocking loops of yarn providing stretch and breathability, while woven fabrics interlace two perpendicular threads at right angles to create structural strength and minimal stretch.

What is GSM in fabric specification?

GSM stands for Grams per Square Meter. It is the global empirical metric for fabric mass. Lightweight fabrics measure 80-140 g/m², medium apparel fabrics 150-220 g/m², and heavyweight canvas or denim 240-450+ g/m².

Synthetic Fabrics

Viscose Rayon

Regenerated cellulosic fabric replicating the cool drape, softness, and luster of silk at a commercial scale.

Compare Viscose Rayon

Fabric Surface & Texture Viscose Rayon

Technical Overview

Synthesized by processing wood pulp into cellulose xanthate and wet-spinning into continuous filaments or staple yarns. With high moisture absorbency, it is widely utilized for summer resort wear, women's dresses, and blouses.

Empirical Specifications

Construction	Plain weave or lightweight twill
Composition	100% Regenerated Wood Cellulose
Typical GSM Range	110 - 160 g/m²
Standard Width	56 - 58 Inches
Stretch Rating	Moderate
Breathability	High
Weight Classification	Lightweight
Surface Texture	Cool-touch, silky, and flowing hand feel
Visual Appearance	Cascading drape with semi-matte natural luster
Durability Rating	Commercial Standard

Advantages & Strengths

Cool touch against skin, high dye uptake and color fastness, flowing drape.

Disadvantages & Limitations

Loses tensile strength when wet; requires cold wash cycles to minimize dimensional shrinkage.

Associated Calculations

Compute material requirements and dimensional changes for Viscose Rayon:

Related Synthetic Fabrics

Polar Fleece

220 - 340 g/m²