What are the four main types of fabric?

The four primary textile materials classified by source are cotton, linen, silk, and wool. Classified by construction, they are woven, knitted, non-woven, and braided fabrics.

What is the difference between knitted and woven fabrics?

Knitted fabrics are formed by interlocking loops of yarn providing stretch and breathability, while woven fabrics interlace two perpendicular threads at right angles to create structural strength and minimal stretch.

What is GSM in fabric specification?

GSM stands for Grams per Square Meter. It is the global empirical metric for fabric mass. Lightweight fabrics measure 80-140 g/m², medium apparel fabrics 150-220 g/m², and heavyweight canvas or denim 240-450+ g/m².

Knitted Fabrics

Single Jersey

Lightweight to medium single-bed weft circular knit with distinct vertical face wales and horizontal reverse loops.

Compare Single Jersey

Fabric Surface & Texture Single Jersey

Technical Overview

Single Jersey is the global benchmark knit for basic t-shirts, innerwear, and casual dresses. Knitted on single-bed circular knitting machines with one set of needles, it features smooth V-shaped knit stitches on the face and semi-circular purl loops on the reverse. Its light weight provides comfortable drape, while its open loop structure supports natural air permeability.

Empirical Specifications

Construction	Single-bed weft circular knit, plain stitch
Composition	100% Cotton, Cotton/Polyester, or Cotton/Spandex
Typical GSM Range	140 - 220 g/m²
Standard Width	60 - 72 inches (Tubular or Open Width)
Stretch Rating	Moderate
Breathability	High
Weight Classification	Lightweight
Surface Texture	Soft, smooth face with subtle grain
Visual Appearance	Vertical wales on face, horizontal semi-circular loops on reverse
Durability Rating	Good